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If he is seriously ill, aging and declining, or your family is facing a crisis only he can step into, the court that sentenced him can sometimes reduce his sentence. It is called compassionate release, and it is about his circumstances now, not whether the conviction was right.
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He has to start with a written request to the warden. He can take it to court once the Bureau of Prisons denies it and he has finished appealing, or 30 days after the warden received the request, whichever comes first. Keep a copy of the request and proof of the date the warden got it.
The law requires "extraordinary and compelling reasons." The Sentencing Commission's policy statement lists the kinds of reasons courts look at, including:
More on who actually qualifies.
In May 2026 the Supreme Court closed two arguments. A change in sentencing law that Congress did not make retroactive cannot be the reason, alone or combined with others. And an argument that the conviction or sentence was unlawful belongs in a § 2255 motion, not here. See what changed.
Even with a qualifying reason, the judge weighs the ordinary sentencing factors, including the offense, how he has done in prison, and public safety, and can still say no. A clear release plan helps: where he will live, who will help him, and how his medical care will be covered.
Serious illness is the center of federal compassionate release. The request to the warden, the 30 day clock, and the release plan most families leave out.
Read the post → Compassionate Release · Supreme Court Update · September 4, 2026The Supreme Court's Fernandez decision says compassionate release can't be used to attack a conviction. Why, and what the right tool is instead.
Read the post → Compassionate Release · Supreme Court Update · July 24, 2026The Supreme Court's 2026 Rutherford and Fernandez rulings narrowed what counts for compassionate release. What still works, and what doesn't.
Read the post →§ 2255 Motions · § 2241 Habeas · § 2254 Habeas · First Step Act & BOP